Is B1 Enough for TEF Canada?
Short answer: No. A B1 level in French is usually not enough to benefit from TEF Canada for Express Entry.
While B1 allows basic communication, TEF Canada requires a higher level of structure, precision, and exam-specific performance.
Why Many Candidates Think B1 Is Enough
The confusion comes from the fact that at B1, candidates can:
- Hold simple conversations
- Express opinions in familiar situations
- Understand everyday topics
However, TEF Canada is not a “daily French” test — it is an immigration exam with strict scoring criteria.
B1 vs Required Level for TEF Canada
| Level | NCLC | TEF Canada Impact |
|---|---|---|
| B1 | NCLC 5–6 | Usually insufficient for Express Entry |
| B2 | NCLC 7 | Minimum competitive level |
| C1 | NCLC 9+ | Maximum French language points |
The Real Problem at B1: Speaking and Writing
Most B1-level candidates fail TEF Canada because of:
- Expression Orale – lack of structure, weak argumentation
- Expression Écrite – simple sentences, limited connectors
- Insufficient vocabulary precision
- Inconsistent grammar control
Even candidates who pass listening and reading often fall short in productive skills.
What Happens If You Take TEF Canada at B1 Level?
In most cases:
- You receive low NCLC scores in speaking and writing
- You gain little or no CRS points
- You must retake the exam after further preparation
This leads to lost time, money, and motivation.
What Level Should You Aim For Instead?
Candidates preparing seriously for TEF Canada should aim for:
- Solid B2 (not borderline)
- NCLC 7 in all four skills
- Exam-ready speaking and writing strategies
The goal is not “fluent French” — it is scoring French.
Resources That Help Candidates Move from B1 to B2
The following resources are commonly used by candidates transitioning from B1 to B2 successfully:
- TEF Canada – Writing & Speaking: NCLC 7 at First Attempt
Clear frameworks to structure answers effectively. - Vocabulary – 800 Words to Succeed
High-impact vocabulary required to move beyond B1. - Expression Écrite – 150 Topics
Structured writing models aligned with examiner expectations. - Expression Orale – 150 Topics
Speaking prompts designed to push candidates to B2 level. - TEF Canada Express Guide – 45 Minutes to Double Your Score
Strategy-focused insights for immigration candidates.
👉 All resources are available together here:
TEF Canada Value Pack – 5 Essential Books
Final Answer
B1 level is generally not enough for TEF Canada. Most candidates need at least B2 French, corresponding to NCLC 7, to obtain meaningful Express Entry points.